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New York District Court Decision Finds Wrongdoing on Part of Organization with Ties to China's Communist Party

March 6, 2016 |   By the Human Rights Law Foundation

(Minghui.org) Editor’s note: This article describes a New York District Court case involving Falun Gong practitioners as plaintiffs, charging individuals and an organization with apparent ties to the Chinese Communist Party’s persecution of Falun Gong, with crimes targeting the practitioners. The article begins by listing related cases used as precedent for the case recently decided. The case was decided in favor of the Falun Gong practitioner plaintiffs.

Members of the Ku Klux Klan forced travelers from their car, held them at bay with firearms, and amidst threats of murder, clubbed them, inflicting serious bodily injury, based solely on their mistaken belief that they were civil rights workers. Griffin v. Breckenridge, U.S 88. 101.

Members of the China Anti-Cult World Alliance threaten to “to kill” and “dig out [the] hearts, livers and lungs” of travelers, assault, intimidate, and call for a violent persecutory campaign, i.e., a douzheng, against them based solely on their belief that they are practitioners of Falun Gong. Zhang et al. v. CACWA et al.

On March 3, 2015, thirteen plaintiffs filed a Complaint with the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, against Defendants, Chinese Anti-Cult World Alliance (“CACWA”), its co-chairs Michael Chu (“Chu”) and Li Huahong (“Huahong”), and two of its supporters, Wan Hongjuan (“Hongjuan”) and Zhu Zirou (“Zirou”). The Complaint alleges several facts that imply a close alliance between the CACWA and anti-Falun Gong elements in China. Plaintiffs practice the Falun Gong religion or have been mistakenly identified as practitioners of Falun Gong. CACWA is closely related to the Chinese Communist Party and has been harassing and intimidate Falun Gong practitioners in New York.

The Complaint alleges several federal claims that are analogous to those in such other landmark civil rights cases as Macedonia Baptist Church v. Christian Knights of the Ku Klux Klan – Invisible Empire Inc. et al (Civil Action No. 96-CP-14-217) (where Plaintiffs were awarded twenty-four (24) million dollars in damages due to the intentional burning of their church by the KKK); and Griffin v. Breckenridge, 403 U.S. 88, 101 (1971) (where members of the KKK forced travelers from their car, held them at bay with firearms, and, amidst threats of murder, clubbed them, inflicting serious bodily injury based solely on their mistaken belief that they were civil rights workers.)

In particular, it alleges that: (1) Defendants violated 18 U.S.C. § 248 of U.S. federal law through their direct interference in Plaintiffs’ right to exercise their right to religious freedom at a Spiritual Center and affiliated sites in Flushing, New York; (2) Defendants conspired to violate Plaintiffs civil rights in part by depriving them of their right to travel within the communities of Flushing to distribute Falun Gong religious materials or participate in parades and other legally permitted activities under the Deprivation Clause of 42 U.S.C. § 1985(3); and (3) Defendants interfered with and prevented state law enforcement from protecting these and other civil rights under the Hindrance Clause of 42 U.S.C. § 1985(3).

On June 5, 2015, Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss all federal claims. On July 21, 2015, Plaintiffs filed opposing papers. After the filing of additional materials and a hearing, the Court filed a twenty-eight page Opinion denying Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss in its entirety.

According to the Magistrate Judge’s January 28, 2016, Report and Recommendation, Plaintiffs’ allegations plausibly demonstrate that the Defendants violated § 248 of U.S. federal law, the Deprivation Clause of § 1985(3), and the Hindrance Clauses of § 1985(3). As part of its Decision, the Court concluded that Plaintiffs’ allegations under § 248 were well plead, and, on that basis, found that:

- Falun Gong is a religion; Falun Gong believers engage in religious observance at a Spiritual Center in Flushing as well as at five associated sites.- Plaintiffs’ Complaint details numerous incidents in which the individual Defendants attacked, threatened or attempted to intimidate Plaintiffs while they were lawfully exercised their rights of religious freedom at or in the vicinity of Falun Gong spiritual sites in Flushing.- These and other well-pled facts, if true, have established the Defendants violated Plaintiffs rights to religious freedoms under § 248 (also referred to as FACE).

As part of its analyses under the Deprivation Clause, the Decision found:

- In light of no less than twenty-five alleged physical and/or verbal attacks on Falun Gong believers or persons perceived to be Falun Gong practitioners, the CACWA incorporation and mission statement, affiliation with several Party-backed groups intent on suppressing the practice of Falun Gong in the United States, and the publication of materials distributed by the CACWA threatening the eradication and violent suppression of Falun Gong, Plaintiffs had sufficiently alleged that Defendants conspired to deprive Plaintiffs of their right to freedom of travel within the State of New York.- Frequent threats “to kill” and “dig out [the] hearts, livers and lungs” of Falun Gong practitioners, and the call for a douzheng campaign against Falun Gong, if true, describe religious-based animus sufficient to pursue a claim under the Deprivation Clause.

As part of its analysis under the Hindrance Clause, the Decision also found:

- Plaintiffs allege, in detail, several incidents involving Defendants’ attempts to hinder State authorities from protecting the civil rights of Falun Gong believers and other individuals mistaken for Falun Gong practitioners based on their Chinese ethnicity and opposition to the Chinese Communist Party or similar factors.- Based on Defendants’ alleged conduct, Plaintiffs could reasonably believe their presence in Flushing could result in an improper police detainment or that police officers might disregard their requests for assistance.- Bearing in mind Defendant Hongjuan’s claim of undue influence of the CACWA over the NYPD and CACWA’s publication of a photo of Plaintiff Hexiang in handcuffs on a CACWA affiliated website, it can be reasonably inferred that Defendants conspired to hinder state authorities in order to aid their overall objective of stemming the practice and purging its existence from Flushing.

The Court’s findings were based on analogies drawn by Plaintiffs with several other landmark civil rights cases. The Defendants have waived their right to file objections to the Report and Recommendation.

In light of the plethora of videos, pictures, recordings, and other documentary evidence, the Court’s Decision is significant as it is more likely than not that Plaintiffs will prevail with these (and other) claims at trial.